Is Selling On eBay Just A Hobby Or A Real Business?

Q: I made extra money selling things on eBay last year.sales, the IRS may contend that you do so for profit
These were items I picked up at yardsales mostly. Myand not fun. It seems the folks at the IRS don't believe
husband says I am responsible for paying income taxin doing things strictly for pleasure. My guess is, neither
on the money I made, but I disagree. This is just mydo you. If you weren't making money selling on eBay I
hobby, not a business. What do you think?doubt you'd bother getting up at 4 a.m. to hit all those
-- Gladys A.yardsales.
A: With so many people selling on eBay these daysThen again, maybe you would... :o)
this is a question I get all the time. To many eBay3. If you depend on income from your eBay activities
sellers the thought of running an actual business isfor your livelihood?
about as appealing as getting negative feedback, soIf so, it's a business, not a hobby.
they go out of their way to convince themselves thatThere are a number of other factors the IRS uses to
selling on eBay is really "just a hobby" and therefore,determine if a hobby is really a business, but that
should not be susceptible to income tax laws.covers the basics.
While you might think selling on eBay is just a hobbyYou can learn more at the IRS website at
and the extra money you're making is not reportableWhat's eBay's take on all this?eBay is vehemently
as income, depending on the circumstances, the IRSopposed to anything tax related (especially the forced
just might disagree with you.collection of sales tax, which is a whole 'nother issue).
The IRS rules are clear: you must pay taxes on allIt's understandable that eBay is not a fan of the IRS
personal and business income and that includes moneysince trying to enforce tax rules on buyers and sellers
you make selling on eBay.would undoubtedly be detrimental to the way eBay
In its most basic sense, the IRS rules mean that if youdoes business.eBay does not does not issue 1099 tax
buy a vase at a garage sale for $10 and sell it onforms to sellers, nor does it report seller's sales figures
eBay (or elsewhere) for $20 you made a $10 profitto the IRS. eBay considers itself a faciliator, i.e. they
and therefore must report it as income and pay Uncleprovide a marketplace in which buyers and sellers
Sam his fair share.come together to do business.
In reality, if you are a casual seller who only sells a fewHowever, since eBay is not directly involved in the
items on eBay every now and then it's doubtful thetransactions that take place between buyers and
IRS is going to lose much sleep over the few buckssellers, it would be impossible for eBay to report sales
you make.figures. Furthermore, eBay does not track if a seller
However, if you consistently sell on eBay the IRS mayactually gets paid by the buyer, so they have no idea
deem your activities to be business oriented and youhow much money actually changes hands, making it
will be required to file a Schedule C and claim theimpossible for eBay to issue accurate 1099s to sellers.
income.On the bright side, if you do sell on eBay as a business
The IRS uses a number of factors to determine if ayou can deduct a number of business expenses,
hobby is really a business. These factors include:including the cost of inventory, listing fees, shipping,
1. Do you carry on the activity in a business-likeenvelopes, packing materials, etc. You might also be
manner?able to deduct things like the purchase of a computer
If you conduct your eBay activities in a business-likefor business use, office space (even if it's a home
manner, i.e. you keep business records, track profit andoffice), office supplies, and more.
loss, keep a separate checking account, etc. thenI'm not accountant (nor do I play one on TV), so please
whether you think so or not, your hobby is really ado not take any of this as tax advice or legal opinion.
business.Talk to your accountant if there's any doubt as to
2. Do you spend considerable time working on yourwhether you should or should not be paying taxes on
hobby?your eBay earnings.
If you put considerable time and effort into your eBayHere's to your success!